SCP Sodium hypochlorite (14% Cl₂) in aqueous solution

Sodium hypochlorite (NaOCl) in a 14% chlorine solution is a widely used chemical with applications in disinfection, water treatment, cleaning, and industrial processes. This aqueous solution provides a high concentration of available chlorine, making it a powerful oxidizing agent and an effective disinfectant.

Key Features:

1. High Chlorine Content:
   • Contains 14% available chlorine (Cl₂), offering strong oxidizing and disinfection capabilities.
2. Liquid Form:
   • Aqueous solution allows for easy dilution and application in various processes.
3. Wide Range of Applications:
   • Utilized in healthcare, water treatment, sanitation, and industrial settings.
4. Cost-Effective:
   • Provides an economical solution for large-scale disinfection and cleaning requirements.
5. Regulatory Compliance:
   • Complies with relevant safety and efficacy standards for use in water treatment and sanitation.

Physical and Chemical Properties:

Applications:

1. Disinfection:
   • Used in hospitals, schools, and public spaces to disinfect surfaces, equipment, and rooms.
   • Effective against bacteria, viruses, fungi, and other pathogens.
2. Water Treatment:
   • Chlorinates drinking water and wastewater to eliminate harmful microorganisms.
   • Controls algae and biofilm in swimming pools and industrial cooling systems.
3. Cleaning Agent:
   • Removes stains, deodorizes, and sanitizes in household and industrial cleaning products.
4. Bleaching:
   • Employed in the textile, paper, and pulp industries as a bleaching agent.
5. Industrial Applications:
   • Utilized in chemical manufacturing, food processing, and oil and gas industries for sanitation and oxidation processes.
6. Agricultural Use:
   • Disinfects equipment and facilities, and treats irrigation systems to prevent microbial contamination.

Advantages:

1. Powerful Oxidizing Agent:
   • Quickly neutralizes pathogens and organic contaminants.
2. Versatile:
   • Effective across various industries and applications.
3. Cost-Effective:
   • Economical solution for large-scale cleaning and disinfection.
4. Easily Dilutable:
   • Can be diluted to meet specific concentration requirements for various applications.

Safety Considerations:

1. Corrosive:
   • Can cause damage to skin, eyes, and mucous membranes. Use appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE), such as gloves and goggles.
2. Reactivity:
   • Reacts with acids to release toxic chlorine gas. Avoid mixing with acidic substances or ammonia-based cleaners.
3. Storage:
   • Store in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from direct sunlight and heat sources.
   • Keep in a tightly sealed, corrosion-resistant container to prevent decomposition.
4. Handling:
   • Use in a well-ventilated area or under fume hoods.
   • Ensure proper training and adherence to safety guidelines for handling.

Storage and Stability:

• Temperature: Store at 5°C to 25°C.
• Stability: Sodium hypochlorite degrades over time, especially when exposed to heat, light, or contaminants.
• Shelf Life: Typically 3–6 months, depending on storage conditions.

Dilution Guidelines:

• For surface disinfection: Dilute to 0.1%–0.5% active chlorine (1:100 to 1:10 dilution).
• For water chlorination: Follow specific dosing guidelines based on water volume and quality.

Environmental Impact:

1. Biodegradability:
   • Breaks down into sodium chloride (salt) and oxygen in water, reducing environmental persistence.
2. Ecotoxicity:
   • Can be harmful to aquatic life at high concentrations. Properly dilute and manage wastewater discharge.

Use Cases:

1. Healthcare:
   • Disinfects surgical instruments, hospital rooms, and high-touch surfaces.
2. Municipal Water Treatment:
   • Ensures safe drinking water by eliminating microbial contamination.
3. Food Industry:
   • Sanitizes equipment and surfaces to meet hygiene standards.
4. Household Cleaning:
   • Removes tough stains, sanitizes kitchens and bathrooms, and eliminates odors.
5. Industrial Cleaning:
   • Maintains hygiene in manufacturing plants and processing facilities.

Product Details:

Advantages Over Alternatives:

• Broader spectrum of activity compared to some disinfectants.
• Cost-effective for large-scale applications.
• Easily available and widely used across industries.

Sodium hypochlorite (14% Cl₂) in aqueous solution is a versatile and highly effective disinfectant and oxidizing agent suitable for numerous applications across industries. Its strong antimicrobial properties and ease of use make it an indispensable chemical for maintaining hygiene and safety in diverse environments.