GD Functional Joint with Ligaments Model

The GD Functional Joint with Ligaments Models Series is a comprehensive collection of anatomically accurate joint models designed to demonstrate the structural components and biomechanical function of major human joints. Each model highlights bones, articular surfaces, and key ligament structures, allowing for realistic demonstration of joint movement and ligament support mechanisms.

Constructed from durable PVC and designed for functional articulation, these models are ideal for medical, physiotherapy, orthopedic, and sports medicine education.

Available Models & Product Codes

Product Overview

Each model in the GD Functional Joint Series provides a detailed representation of joint anatomy, including:

• Major bones forming the joint
• Articular cartilage surfaces
• Key ligaments providing joint stability
• Functional range of motion demonstration

The articulating design allows users to simulate natural joint movements such as flexion, extension, abduction, adduction, rotation, and circumduction depending on the joint type.

Joint-Specific Features

Shoulder Joint (GD/A11209/1)

• Ball-and-socket articulation
• Glenohumeral joint ligaments
• Demonstrates abduction, adduction, rotation

Elbow Joint (GD/A11209/2)

• Humerus, radius, and ulna articulation
• Collateral ligaments
• Demonstrates flexion and extension

Hip Joint (GD/A11209/3)

• Acetabulum and femoral head
• Major hip stabilizing ligaments
• Demonstrates rotation and weight-bearing function

Knee Joint (GD/A11209/4)

• Femur, tibia, patella
• Cruciate and collateral ligaments
• Demonstrates flexion, extension, and ligament stability

Hand Joint (GD/A11209/5)

• Wrist and metacarpal articulation
• Ligament support structures
• Demonstrates multi-axis mobility

Foot Joint (GD/A11209/6)

• Tarsal and metatarsal bones
• Ligament framework
• Demonstrates plantarflexion and dorsiflexion mechanics

Key Features

• Functional articulation for biomechanical demonstration
• Clear visualization of ligament structures
• Durable PVC construction
• Ideal for repetitive classroom and clinical use
• Suitable for comparative joint studies

Applications

• Medical and nursing education
• Physiotherapy and rehabilitation training
• Orthopedic instruction
• Sports medicine education
• Anatomy laboratories
• Patient education and clinical consultation

Technical Specifications

The GD Functional Joint with Ligaments Models Series provides a practical and detailed educational solution for studying joint anatomy and biomechanics across the major joints of the human body.