Specifications:
Application | Protein Electrophoresis & Western Blotting | ||
Storage Temperature | 2-8°C | ||
Product Type | Laboratory Chemical | Forms | Liquid |
Product Brand | Alfa Aesar | ||
Product Grade | Molecular Biology | Formula | C₆H₁₆N₂ |
N,N,N′,N′-Tetramethylethylenediamine (TMEDA) is a widely used chelating diamine and ligand employed in coordination chemistry, polymerization reactions, and organometallic synthesis. It is particularly known for its role in catalyzing the polymerization of acrylamide and bis-acrylamide (with ammonium persulfate) for the preparation of polyacrylamide gels used in protein and nucleic acid separation.
This high-purity TMEDA (≥99%) is supplied as a colorless to slightly yellow liquid, miscible with water and ideal for complexation with alkali metals and transition metals such as lithium, copper, and zinc. It enhances ortho-metallation, Michael additions, and oxidative coupling reactions, making it indispensable in synthetic organic chemistry and electrophoresis workflows.
Key Features & Benefits
-
High Purity (≥98.5%)
Suitable for both biochemical and synthetic organic chemistry applications. -
Polyacrylamide Gel Catalyst
Commonly paired with ammonium persulfate in SDS-PAGE and native PAGE protocols. -
Effective Chelating Ligand
Coordinates with lithium, zinc, copper, and other metals in organometallic complexes. -
Enhances Reactivity in Metallation Reactions
Boosts rates and selectivity in lithiation, ortho-metallation, and coupling reactions. -
Miscible with Water
Easily handled and incorporated into aqueous and organic systems.
Chemical Identity & Properties
Property | Value |
---|---|
IUPAC Name | [2-(Dimethylamino)ethyl]dimethylamine |
Synonyms | TMEDA, TEMED, Tetramethylethylenediamine |
Molecular Formula | C₆H₁₆N₂ |
Molecular Weight | 116.21 g/mol |
CAS Number | 110-18-9 |
Appearance | Clear to slightly hazy, colorless to yellow liquid |
Purity (GC) | ≥98.5% |
Water Content (KF) | ≤0.5% |
Refractive Index | 1.4165–1.4195 @ 20°C |
Solubility | Miscible with water |
Storage Conditions | Store in a dry, well-ventilated area, tightly sealed; air and moisture sensitive |
Incompatibilities | Avoid contact with strong oxidizers, acids, CO₂, and copper |
Applications & Uses
-
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
- Polymerization of acrylamide gels for SDS-PAGE
- Protein and nucleic acid separation workflows
-
Organic & Organometallic Synthesis
- Ligand for metal complex formation (Zn, Cu, Li)
- Enhances ortho-metallation and alkyl lithium reactivity
- Complexation agent in oxidative coupling reactions
-
Catalysis & Reaction Acceleration
- Boosts rates of Michael additions, deprotonations, and lithiation
- Facilitates oxidative coupling of alkynes and heteroatom oxidations
Safety & Handling
-
Storage:
Store tightly sealed under dry, inert conditions. Avoid moisture and exposure to air. -
PPE Recommendations:
Use gloves, safety goggles, lab coat; work in a fume hood. -
Hazard Warnings:
Flammable liquid and vapor. Harmful if inhaled or absorbed through skin. -
Use Restrictions:
For Research Use Only (RUO). Not for drug, household, or food use.
Literature References
- J. Am. Chem. Soc., 92, 4664 (1970) – Role in metallation
- Tetrahedron Lett., 35, 385–401 (1994) – Ortho-lithiation enhancement
- Org. Lett., 3, 3041 (2001) – TEMPO-mediated oxidations
- J. Org. Chem., 71, 352 (2006) – Michael addition rate acceleration
- Organometallics, 13, 5173 (1994) – TMEDA lithiation
Thermo Scientific™ N,N,N′,N′-Tetramethylethylenediamine (TMEDA) is a versatile, high-purity diamine reagent essential for polymer chemistry, metal complexation, and advanced organic synthesis. Whether catalyzing acrylamide polymerization or enhancing metal-mediated transformations, TMEDA offers reliable performance and broad applicability in research and industrial workflows.
- Pack Size: 500mL 2.5L 100 mL