The Liofilchem® Aztreonam (ATM) Antimicrobial Susceptibility Discs, 30 µg are high-quality, ready-to-use antibiotic discs designed for in vitro susceptibility testing of Gram-negative bacteria, particularly those producing extended-spectrum β-lactamases (ESBLs). Each disc contains 30 micrograms of Aztreonam, a monobactam antibiotic that inhibits bacterial cell wall synthesis, specifically targeting aerobic Gram-negative organisms.
These discs are used in the Kirby-Bauer disc diffusion method on Mueller-Hinton agar, following CLSI and EUCAST standards, and are widely used in clinical microbiology labs, antimicrobial surveillance programs, and hospital infection control settings.
Key Features
- Accurate 30 µg dosage per disc ensures standardized diffusion and zone sizes.
- Effective for Gram-negative pathogens, especially Enterobacteriaceae, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and Haemophilus influenzae.
- No activity against Gram-positive or anaerobic organisms, making it a focused AST tool.
- Manufactured under ISO 9001 and ISO 13485 certifications for consistent quality.
- Aluminum blister-packed with desiccant to preserve potency and disc integrity.
- Compliant with CLSI M100 and EUCAST breakpoint guidelines.
Specifications
| Attribute | Details |
|---|---|
| Antibiotic Agent | Aztreonam (ATM) |
| Potency per Disc | 30 µg |
| Disc Diameter | 6 mm |
| Test Type | Kirby-Bauer disc diffusion |
| Media | Mueller-Hinton agar |
| Target Organisms | Gram-negative bacilli (E. coli, Klebsiella, P. aeruginosa) |
| Storage Condition | 2–8 °C |
| Shelf Life | 24 months |
| Use Classification | In vitro diagnostic use (IVD) |
Use Cases
1. Detection of Susceptibility in ESBL-Producing Gram-Negative Bacteria
Aztreonam retains activity against many ESBL-producing Enterobacteriaceae, making it useful for:
- Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Proteus mirabilis AST
- Determining susceptibility in carbapenem-sparing regimens
2. Evaluation of Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Haemophilus influenzae
Used in testing P. aeruginosa and H. influenzae where Aztreonam may serve as an effective β-lactam antibiotic alternative.
3. Use in β-lactam/β-lactamase Inhibitor Combinations
Can be combined in synergy testing with Avibactam or Clavulanic acid to evaluate the impact of β-lactamase inhibition on resistance.
4. Antimicrobial Stewardship and Resistance Surveillance
Essential for building institutional antibiograms and monitoring resistance patterns to support targeted antimicrobial therapy.
Testing Procedure
-
Inoculum Preparation
- Adjust the bacterial suspension to 0.5 McFarland standard (~1–2 × 10⁸ CFU/mL).
-
Inoculate the Agar Plate
- Swab Mueller-Hinton agar evenly with the prepared inoculum using a sterile swab.
-
Apply the Aztreonam Disc (30 µg)
- Place the disc firmly onto the surface using sterile forceps or an automated disc dispenser.
-
Incubation
- Incubate at 35 ± 2 °C for 16–18 hours in ambient air.
- Some fastidious organisms (e.g., Haemophilus influenzae) may require enriched media and CO₂ incubation.
-
Interpretation
- Measure the diameter of the zone of inhibition in millimeters.
- Refer to CLSI or EUCAST standards for interpretive criteria.
Interpretive Breakpoints (CLSI M100, Example)
| Organism | Susceptible (S) | Intermediate (I) | Resistant (R) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Enterobacteriaceae | ≥ 27 mm | 22–26 mm | ≤ 21 mm |
| Pseudomonas aeruginosa | ≥ 22 mm | 19–21 mm | ≤ 18 mm |
| Haemophilus influenzae | CLSI recommends MIC methods or modified media/disc testing |
Always consult the latest CLSI or EUCAST guidelines for updated values.
Comparison with Related Liofilchem® AST Discs
| Product | Agent | Target Organisms | Use |
|---|---|---|---|
| Aztreonam (ATM) 30 µg | Monobactam | Gram-negative bacilli | Focused β-lactam for Gram-negative AST |
| Ceftazidime (CAZ) 30 µg | Cephalosporin | Gram-negative rods | General susceptibility |
| Piperacillin/Tazobactam 100/10 µg | Penicillin + inhibitor | Gram-negative bacteria | Broad-spectrum β-lactam/inhibitor combo |
| Meropenem (MEM) 10 µg | Carbapenem | Multidrug-resistant GNB | Reserve agent testing |
Unique Advantages of Liofilchem® Aztreonam Discs
- Precise, reliable zone measurement in detecting susceptibility among Gram-negative bacteria.
- Broad-spectrum Gram-negative coverage, including organisms with β-lactamase resistance mechanisms.
- Highly stable formulation, ideal for long-term inventory and consistent performance.
- Valuable in ESBL and AmpC detection workflows, either alone or in synergy studies.
- Global trust and regulatory compliance, aligning with CLSI and EUCAST standards.
For In Vitro Diagnostic Use Only. Not for therapeutic use.
No resources are currently available for this product.
The Liofilchem® Aztreonam (ATM) Antimicrobial Susceptibility Discs, 30 µg are high-quality, ready-to-use antibiotic discs designed for in vitro susceptibility testing of Gram-negative bacteria, particularly those producing extended-spectrum β-lactamases (ESBLs). Each disc contains 30 micrograms of Aztreonam, a monobactam antibiotic that inhibits bacterial cell wall synthesis, specifically targeting aerobic Gram-negative organisms.
These discs are used in the Kirby-Bauer disc diffusion method on Mueller-Hinton agar, following CLSI and EUCAST standards, and are widely used in clinical microbiology labs, antimicrobial surveillance programs, and hospital infection control settings.
Key Features
- Accurate 30 µg dosage per disc ensures standardized diffusion and zone sizes.
- Effective for Gram-negative pathogens, especially Enterobacteriaceae, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and Haemophilus influenzae.
- No activity against Gram-positive or anaerobic organisms, making it a focused AST tool.
- Manufactured under ISO 9001 and ISO 13485 certifications for consistent quality.
- Aluminum blister-packed with desiccant to preserve potency and disc integrity.
- Compliant with CLSI M100 and EUCAST breakpoint guidelines.
Specifications
| Attribute | Details |
|---|---|
| Antibiotic Agent | Aztreonam (ATM) |
| Potency per Disc | 30 µg |
| Disc Diameter | 6 mm |
| Test Type | Kirby-Bauer disc diffusion |
| Media | Mueller-Hinton agar |
| Target Organisms | Gram-negative bacilli (E. coli, Klebsiella, P. aeruginosa) |
| Storage Condition | 2–8 °C |
| Shelf Life | 24 months |
| Use Classification | In vitro diagnostic use (IVD) |
Use Cases
1. Detection of Susceptibility in ESBL-Producing Gram-Negative Bacteria
Aztreonam retains activity against many ESBL-producing Enterobacteriaceae, making it useful for:
- Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Proteus mirabilis AST
- Determining susceptibility in carbapenem-sparing regimens
2. Evaluation of Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Haemophilus influenzae
Used in testing P. aeruginosa and H. influenzae where Aztreonam may serve as an effective β-lactam antibiotic alternative.
3. Use in β-lactam/β-lactamase Inhibitor Combinations
Can be combined in synergy testing with Avibactam or Clavulanic acid to evaluate the impact of β-lactamase inhibition on resistance.
4. Antimicrobial Stewardship and Resistance Surveillance
Essential for building institutional antibiograms and monitoring resistance patterns to support targeted antimicrobial therapy.
Testing Procedure
-
Inoculum Preparation
- Adjust the bacterial suspension to 0.5 McFarland standard (~1–2 × 10⁸ CFU/mL).
-
Inoculate the Agar Plate
- Swab Mueller-Hinton agar evenly with the prepared inoculum using a sterile swab.
-
Apply the Aztreonam Disc (30 µg)
- Place the disc firmly onto the surface using sterile forceps or an automated disc dispenser.
-
Incubation
- Incubate at 35 ± 2 °C for 16–18 hours in ambient air.
- Some fastidious organisms (e.g., Haemophilus influenzae) may require enriched media and CO₂ incubation.
-
Interpretation
- Measure the diameter of the zone of inhibition in millimeters.
- Refer to CLSI or EUCAST standards for interpretive criteria.
Interpretive Breakpoints (CLSI M100, Example)
| Organism | Susceptible (S) | Intermediate (I) | Resistant (R) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Enterobacteriaceae | ≥ 27 mm | 22–26 mm | ≤ 21 mm |
| Pseudomonas aeruginosa | ≥ 22 mm | 19–21 mm | ≤ 18 mm |
| Haemophilus influenzae | CLSI recommends MIC methods or modified media/disc testing |
Always consult the latest CLSI or EUCAST guidelines for updated values.
Comparison with Related Liofilchem® AST Discs
| Product | Agent | Target Organisms | Use |
|---|---|---|---|
| Aztreonam (ATM) 30 µg | Monobactam | Gram-negative bacilli | Focused β-lactam for Gram-negative AST |
| Ceftazidime (CAZ) 30 µg | Cephalosporin | Gram-negative rods | General susceptibility |
| Piperacillin/Tazobactam 100/10 µg | Penicillin + inhibitor | Gram-negative bacteria | Broad-spectrum β-lactam/inhibitor combo |
| Meropenem (MEM) 10 µg | Carbapenem | Multidrug-resistant GNB | Reserve agent testing |
Unique Advantages of Liofilchem® Aztreonam Discs
- Precise, reliable zone measurement in detecting susceptibility among Gram-negative bacteria.
- Broad-spectrum Gram-negative coverage, including organisms with β-lactamase resistance mechanisms.
- Highly stable formulation, ideal for long-term inventory and consistent performance.
- Valuable in ESBL and AmpC detection workflows, either alone or in synergy studies.
- Global trust and regulatory compliance, aligning with CLSI and EUCAST standards.
For In Vitro Diagnostic Use Only. Not for therapeutic use.
No resources are currently available for this product.