Sigma-Aldrich™ Fast Garnet GBC Sulfate Salt (Diazonium Dye)

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Specifications:
Application Analytical Chemistry, Biochemical Assays
Storage Temperature 2-8°C
Product Type Laboratory Chemical Forms Powder
Product Brand Sigma-Aldrich
Product Grade Analytical grade Formula C₁₄H₁₄N₄O₄S

Fast Garnet GBC is a high-performance diazonium dye widely used in azo-dye histochemical methods, particularly for alkaline phosphatase staining, non-specific esterase activity assays, and enzyme localization in tissues and microbial samples. Upon reaction with α-naphthol or naphthol AS substrates, it produces a deep red, insoluble azo dye precisely at the site of enzymatic activity—ensuring excellent localization, sensitivity, and contrast.

This reagent is a trusted choice for professional histology, hematology, cytochemistry, and diagnostic assay manufacturing laboratories requiring reliable, reproducible staining outcomes.

Key Features

  • High dye content (≥90%) for consistent and reproducible staining.
  • Forms intense red azo dye on coupling with naphthol derivatives.
  • Widely used for alkaline phosphatase, AST, and esterase activity staining.
  • Water-soluble (5 mg/mL, clear solution).
  • Stable under refrigerated conditions (2–8 °C) for long shelf life.
  • Suitable for use in diagnostic assay production and research workflows.
  • Available in 1 g, 5 g, and 25 g high-purity powder formats.

Applications

  • Alkaline Phosphatase Staining
    Produces a red insoluble azo dye at sites of enzyme activity when used with α-naphthol.
  • Aspartate Aminotransferase (AST) Staining
    Provides strong color intensity and high enzyme localization accuracy.
  • Non-Specific Esterase Detection
    Essential for immunology, cytochemistry, and blood cell typing workflows.
  • Diagnostic Assay Manufacturing
    Incorporated into kit formulations for enzyme visualization.
  • Histology & Hematology
    Suitable for tissue sections, cytospins, and cell suspensions.

Technical Specifications

PropertyValue
Product NameFast Garnet GBC sulfate salt (Diazonium dye)
Synonyms2-Methyl-4-([2-methylphenyl]azo)benzenediazonium salt; Azoic Diazo No. 4; 4-Amino-2’,3-dimethylazobenzene diazotated
CAS Number101-89-3
Empirical FormulaC₁₄H₁₄N₄O₄S
Molecular Weight334.35 g/mol
Color Index Number37210
Dye Content≥90%
FormPowder
ColorOrange to very dark orange / orange-brown / red
SolubilityWater: 5 mg/mL (clear)
Quality Level200
EC Number202-985-4
MDL NumberMFCD00011883
Storage Temperature2–8 °C
ApplicationsHistology, cytochemistry, diagnostic assays, enzyme staining

Ordering Information

Pack SizeSKU
1 gF8761-1G
5 gF8761-5G
25 gF8761-25G


Sigma-Aldrich™ Fast Garnet GBC sulfate salt is a high-quality diazonium dye engineered for precision in enzyme activity staining, diagnostic workflows, and histochemical visualization. Its strong dye content, reliable coupling reaction, and compatibility with established alkaline phosphatase and esterase methods make it an essential reagent for laboratories requiring accurate, high-contrast staining. Backed by Sigma-Aldrich quality and LabMart’s trusted supply chain, it provides exceptional performance for research, clinical, and industrial applications across Ghana and West Africa.

  • Pack Size:   1g 5g 25g
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