Gallic acid (3,4,5-Trihydroxybenzoic acid) is a high-purity compound widely used in research and industrial applications for its antioxidant, antimicrobial, and astringent properties. It is made by Apollo Scientific with an assay of 99% purity.
Key Features:
- Chemical Properties:
- Formula: C₇H₆O₅
- Molecular Weight: 170.12 g/mol
- Melting Point: 251 °C (decomposes)
- Density: 1.694 g/cm³ at 25 °C
- Synonyms:
- 3,4,5-Trihydroxybenzoic acid
- Applications:
- Antioxidant Studies: Gallic acid is widely used to study its free radical scavenging properties.
- Pharmaceutical Research: Investigated for its anti-inflammatory, anticancer, and antimicrobial effects.
- Food Industry: Used as an additive for its preservative and antioxidative properties.
- Tanning and Ink Production: Historical applications in leather tanning and the production of inks.
- Physical Form:
- Safety Warnings:
- Irritant: Handle with care, using appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE).
- Hazard Warning: Observe safety guidelines for chemical handling.
Specifications:
Property | Details |
---|
Grade | 99% Anhydrous |
Chemical Formula | C₇H₆O₅ |
Molecular Weight | 170.12 g/mol |
Melting Point | 251 °C (decomposition) |
Density | 1.694 g/cm³ (at 25 °C) |
CAS Number | 149-91-7 |
MDL Number | MFCD00002510 |
EINECS Number | 205-749-9 |
Storage Conditions | Ambient |
Applications in Detail:
- Antioxidant Research:
- Studies of gallic acid's ability to neutralize free radicals, protecting cells from oxidative damage.
- Pharmaceutical Use:
- Investigated for potential anticancer activity due to its ability to induce apoptosis in tumor cells.
- Anti-inflammatory properties make it a candidate for treating inflammatory disorders.
- Food Preservation:
- Applied as a natural preservative in food and beverages.
- Industrial Applications:
- Utilized in the production of inks, particularly iron gall ink.
- Used in the leather tanning process for its binding properties.
Handling and Safety:
Hazards | Precautions |
---|
Irritant Warning | Wear gloves and protective eyewear. |
Storage | Store in a cool, dry place. |
Disposal | Follow local regulations. |
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